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TAL CHAPAR SANCTUARY


Water Management
  • Normal Rainfall per year is 300mm.
     
  • The Sanctuary has 4 big ponds with a cumulative capacity of 30 lacs litres.
     
  • Rain water lasts till Jan/Feb. following which sanctuary is dependent on externally supplied water till next monsoon.
     
  • Requirement per day is around 10,000 litres.
     
  • Water is supplied by means of tankers.
     
  • Arrangement of water for the Sanctuary becomes very difficult in the lean season as fresh water availability in the area itself is limited. The nearest sweet water source is 15 kms away at Bidasar.

Watershed Management
  • The Gopalpura Watershed that lies upstream of Tal Chaper use to provide a free flow of rainwater resulting into better grass production and attracting small birds, insects and other micro fauna.
     
  • The Migrant birds especially Harriers from Central Asia prey on Larks, Spiny tailed Lizard, that dwell in tall grass.
     
  • For survival of the EcoCycle it is important to save the Watershed.
     
  • Leases for salt extraction have to be cancelled.
     
  • Free flow of runoff water from upstream has to be provided.

Fodder Management
  • As the Sanctuary is small, the grass gets exhausted by the end of March in a good rain-year, otherwise earlier.
     
  •  Average daily requirement of fodder after March is 10 qtl. Per day.
     
  • Closing of small areas to promote grass production
     
  • Promote Rotational grazing.
     
  • Supplying Fodder to Black Bucks from external sources during the lean period (from April to July).