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Chittorgarh is the epitome of
Rajput pride, romance and spirit. It reverberates with history of
heroism and sacrifice, which is evident as it echoes with the tales
sung by the Bards of Rajasthan. The main reason for visiting
Chittorgarh is its massive hilltop fort, which is a depiction of Rajput culture and values. The fort stands on a 240-hectares site on
an 180m high hill that rises rapidly from the plains below.
Thrice a stronger enemy
sacked Chittorgarh. The first sack occurred in 1303 when a Pathan
King Ala-ud-din Khilji overwhelmed by the beauty of Queen Padmini
besieged the fort in order to capture the regal beauty. In 1535
Bahadur Shah the Sultan of Gujarat besieged the fort causing immense
carnage and it is said that 32000 men donned the saffron robes of
martyrdom and rode out to face a certain death, and the women folkes
committed Jauhar (an act of self immolations by plunging in a large
fire) led by Rani Karnawati.
In 1568 Mughal Emperor
Akbar razed the fort to the rubble and once again the history
repeated itself. In 1616 Mughal emperor Jehangir restored the fort
to the Rajput but it was not resettled. Today a new township sprawls
below the hill on the west side. Chittorgarh is connected by both
bus and rail. The bus stand and the railway are located in the new
township.
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